Common Forms/Occurrences: Found as blocky crystals in basalts, gabbro, and andesites Useful Identification Test: Insoluble in HCl Chemical formula: calcium ferromagnesian silicate Crystal System: Short, 8-sided prisms Colour: Dark green to gray Streak: White to pale gray Lustre: Nonmetallic (NM) Cleavage: Two good cleavages that intersect at 87° and 93° (almost right angles) Fracture: Uneven Hardness: 5.5 - 6 Hardness Search: five; six Specific Gravity: 3.2 - 3.5