. 1.7
| oe eo
CS- er!
2 t =~
a ee}
Soe ee ",:T we.
awk, so a oo
." ve soy Te . 7 ae
. 7 op oe
lu Doe
..- au i"
TG rr
: l
| as

a oli kutsut. im
aikkasysles...

ltyvia inyy: ..
‘Foldisten ja 4
sten,. asian . 7

.-anUmattion m:

Ieisest’ i 8

assa’ noste..

en palkko

ty ‘askel az... FEE

KA Sosialistt , 2
&. Palkkoja” 4
IMigimsan |

Va‘ je toisip 7 lubin the fietd. of crosscovntry skiing and has often: been mentioned.

mein kg
nat. Tg

| 238 Yaar

 Ssaay readers base- undoubtedly noticed in the. paper. that the

Jehu Athletic Club in Beaver Lake is preparing to mark its. 35th —

anniversary With a ‘gala celebration on Sunday,.May 27th. . Oaly
recently the oldest club in the sports federation, ¥ritys . celebrated

tS fiitielh anniversary.

“These two cluos probably better than anything ehow the divers!-
itd Life ef the Finnish immigrants. who established themselves in.
heir new adopted homeland following the turn of the century. The

‘Toronte club Yritys exemplifies the trades and industrial :workers

mang the immigrants while the

gehu represents that portion of

he Finnish - immigrants whose life in Finland had been the soil

ona whe upon arriving in Canada
ds to establish productive farms

overcame almost insurmountable
in the wildermess of Ontario.

It should be noted that the ‘early settlers, of the. Beaver Lake
fea had no-reads.te aid them in settling and spening’ up the district.
An abundance’ of work in the’ Bickel Mines of the Sudbury ‘district
-ttracted the early immigrants, but the insecurity of the mining
industry with ‘its ups ‘and downs Jed them to seek-securily in. life .
AS cslablishing farms on the homestead lands... Before many years:
acc gone by. farming | becoming the chief occupation: with only the:
inter Sseisan being spent in the mines. ;

To the everlasting credit of these early. proneers,: who work.

-nitess hours at ihe. arduqus task

of clearing land, they were. not

ilistied with simply. existing. hut handed together to build a. com-
nunty ball in the wilderness. which became an important centre
or cultural and sports activities. To. the credit of these same pioneers
the -hall bas been maintained -in excellent condition and. the cultural

end sports activities have continued.

without a Lapse.

-wirdent athletes. cleared. out a ssite for a. sports field ania’ track ~
iid vith the help of horses and scrapérs an exceflent: job wag done

An ¢¥eating a field.

It .is also interesting to note that the Jehu is
he-dirst club in the Finnish: Canadian Amateur Sports Federation ta |
paeeuist a 490 metre track. .

“Despite. & great deal of interest in

track and field, Jehu: has

7 hroughout, its lang period of existence been noted as an outstanding -

vat! eri mi ‘fan.
(eka. fio. ee

attilittojen ewRupremacy in this field with: the.
eriniand wha are masters of the siats..
Perhaps the fact that Skis Were the only rode of winter irene -

os polation for many decades ‘is. the ‘Feason that cross: reountry, skiing

istui. myts

. Wallipner - Rs

1eu Enz, 6
huo ja Ril #4
usjarjestin
ui

woteen 1952:
akaan vier

4,500 kil. |B

i + ipl 7 a ey ee — a =
cae eet Liye ae ag rmrnernt sae

' he
ka
Seer
= i Le

. mL,
tos, 5 _

er,

te
-

pe:
re

bad le 7H

see erage

nh

se Pree eae a

. = 7", - semny

. BRS
Pee a ST
1 a!

Ltr
rd

iL
. oa
Be
ft
. A
. —
: , Bee
7 . FoT
- Pee
igh:
1 ie
. ,_ oe
Th
eo!
a r.
. La
1
a
ii
aT
a Ce
. fy v
ie?
we
=, ow
- va
. . Wi -
Ce
7 I on
. t -_—
*y
a + al
bd
ne.
Oe
aD a
ne
| i
an
rs:
o--
1 . ‘art
ae:
aa
, Ee.
. . 1 "
dit
wy
war
e
. "a5
ee.
nity i

: Eaty ed for. hi

Fag heived in Beaver Lake. 4
"Something that will eventually he reeognized asa treat feat. if

i | Te being ihe club. that has cone most Jor tie advancement of cross: |

arrival of new immigrants from

Whe annals of Canadian smrts: history are the two trips that Beaver

1e bushlands of Ontario. 11 seems

2 ke skiers made to Timmins and back in = direct route through

that’ the skiers- thought they could

rover the distance faster’ on skis- rather than using the conventional.
Ssyshem of travelling in’ those days — that is riding the rods. | i

fule an track and Feld,

‘There are many other important accomplishments in: the pages
ei the clab's, history but space does nat permit dealing. with, them :
eet Lis time. -
2 ut to cet. back to more modern times, .
Bo gects toitay about the Jehe AL. 45 that it has. reiained a Jarge active ~
aoe vllowing af bath older and: younger generation mentbers arid ihe
ead opersies very efficiently with both old and young in the leader-
' 37

‘One of the interesting.

The membership. has reat pride i in “their club ‘and: it has been
aeumored that members have retained their membership. for: years _
Sven after, moving cul of the district,’ ‘Looking back on the. achieve-
ments of the club any member of Jehu can certainly he proud. of
a he-lraditions: .-
Bub ‘the important’ thing. iz. ta lack ahead. arid continae® the |
nportant community work’ that ‘has heen carried on by | the: ‘club -
md io make the. strength of the club a feal.threat “to otheg,.clubs:.
n future Sports meedis, . . Phere.is no-doubt. that. Jehu could. become:
ne of the “big- guns" i in the. FCASF by tein an even more. active

the .

7 The Story = Bind the Labor Merger’

By BEN SHER

Workers" eTOUDS. formed. for the
defence. of their righis ‘and liveli-

_ hood go back. 2 long. way inte Ca-

| history books tell us,

nadian history. In the 18th century,
“ooureurs: de

| bois", fur, trappers for the Hudsén's

Bay” and’ Northwest companies,
banded together and struck against
their. employers: for better poy.
The merger of the Canadian Con-
gress of Labor and the Trades and

Labor Congress. of Canada into the
new Canadian Labor Congress is -a

Brantford’s 15 year-old swimi-
ming sensation Sara Berber at
Fecent “Ontario - indoor.
championships broke a total of
6 Canadian swim records, four
tof which will. be recognized
| officially... ‘Sara “along with a:
number of other women swim-

mers are Canada’s best hope f for

_ _

laurels. at the Olympics. -

* The King of Vegetables

Read: this: article, ‘and. you may
have a healthier. "respect for «that
seedy-looking ¢ob next’ time you
po to a coro-roast with ° the- Fane.

. Botanists are not too ceitain how
corn originated, A few: types ‘of
South American ‘wild grasses have

) been “diseovered which may have

been its. Jncestors. It has beér
estimated that*it has taken -several
thousand years of cultivation ‘by
the -Incas, Azters and others to
preduce it as-we know it today.
Taking up where the Aztecs left off,
modern ‘farmers and ‘selentists have
developed — Housands of com ¥2-
rieties suitable for growing in every
part of the world.

. Because of the dévelopment of 2
productive bybrid-com seed" and
| ideal climatic conditlang, the Unit-
ed ‘States harvests more thai half
the world’s’ total © output. Recently,
‘Il the ‘soviet: Union, “‘Latuinched a. tre-

: mendous - eompaign - to raise the

‘| production of corn. Besides its val-

In honor of this important anniversary "the clubs ig reviving one.

al the sports. thal was very popular at one time — cross-country | -

Mevunsing. On Sunday,.May 27, runners Tepresenting many clubs will -

bbe competiog for FCASF championships over the same course that ©
has used by those: sports: CONscious immigrants. who. founded | this'

hriving ‘elub.

‘The whole Finnish population in the Sudbury Distriet will be

-amping i is. an

“ celebrating this important oecasion’ and it is to be hoped ‘that all -
peeclubs will be represented i the » cross-tountry mn.

n Enjoyable _

fay of Spending Holidays

ee Wilh millions: upon millions. of
| res of farest: nnd, Canada - is
aly oa ‘eamper’s:. paradise. And,
or
mecluiibia to the rocky shores of the
7 uritimes, an ever prowing number

the west ecnast of British

"Canadians are learning. the de-

i. chiful experience of camping 0
me: Out-afoors,

come of these. campers: regard

mivsical camfort-as a pleasure tat
Ramiist be sacrificed on’ the carnage |
aes itip. However, much of the
miscomforl can he averted by fal-
pap ing a few rules that are known

f othdtoorsmen.

am The choosing of a tent site 15 the
Moxin feature of a, camping trip.
| high, dry = geaund upon]
meruickh. to pitch: your tent. It you

noose a low spot you may wake

> in’ ihe middle of -éhe night ahd
mend that a thunderstorm ‘has flood:

Our camp. :
The ideal site should get 4. Little

eorning suo, but be. shaded during
a: ifpmainder of .
.. pou ton shouid be free from brush
eich . shuts
meurbors inseet - .

oe 2 certain that all windows and.
meiher: openings are..protected by

the. day.. The

‘olf the breeze - and

etiing. Diack flies and mosquitoes
re ‘bad pests everywhere in Camz-

24. A‘cood idea. is to give the in-

Tior of your Lent a. squirt. with a
OE: bomb before. you go to. bed. |
his: should -ensure absolute free-

iter pom. ali outdoor insects.

rh sleeping bag and air. mattress
makes a‘compact, comfortable camp
ed. Sitice there is often frost at
ithi.in midsummer in many paris
if Canada, the sleeping bags should
be down filed... .

Taal oil lanterns are a

uree Of lighting, offering both |.

conoay and 2 Bool steady. Hight.

rou:should have at least a couple

Lf flasblights ton.

Ae gasoline | ‘camp, ‘stove. makes
ooking... more pleasant , task’ in
he-summertite, and yau can. cook
nylhing. thal ‘cah’ be. cooked’ on

YOU Fas or electric stove ‘at home.

If you do build a camp fire . use
care. Fach year hundreds of forest
fires are ‘started ‘by careless ‘falp
ETS. ‘Fhe camp fire should be ‘tar
enough from tents ta avoid any
danger o£ flying sparks. , Select
‘a stmocth area. over. hard earth.
Cleargthe 2rea2. removing ail dry
prass, weeds and leaves for several
feet at all directions. Build . your
fire if. the centre of. its cleared
area.

Be carefal of trees with towhang.
ing limbs :and don't build your fire
against a fallen log or stump. It
may smelder and brust-into flames
long after you ave left the area.

Birch bark is the best of all

-jatural materials for fire -siarting.

The small,’dead under. branches of
coffers, make poo tinder and will
get your fire going im a hurry: Look
for good fuel for your - fire. Cut
open old sttirmps, a5 many of them
have solid wood inside. as

After the fire has served its
purpose, make sure that it is com-
pletely out. Spread the ashes to
uncover embers and douse Hiheral
quantities oF water over the fire
site. , .
Camping clothes should be | corn
fortablé and durabie.. Jeans” and
long. sleeved shirts, for protection |
against insects, are ideal. A warm
jacket--is- essential for those chilly
nights...

“Drinking. water should: be boiled
for 26 minutes before drinking it
there is any question at all as to
ifs purity. Gelb to Trecopnize ‘the

eilible wild plants that ‘are. fonind:

in all areas. . You'll. find “thea
delightful addition to your outdoor
diet.

Don't: Tet the ‘fear’ of “wild ‘ani
mak and snakes spoil Our vacation.
Youll find that they are as anxious
to keep away from you as you are
From ther.” fn-reality- you are, such |
safer in, the woods than ‘you. are
‘on the roads and highways of your.
city. | ©

of sll

‘dime of 3:53.7,

"| we as a food, especially for fatten-

ing livestock, some of. the -indus-
trial uses of corn give ample reason
for sp. much stress in increasing the
jeore acreage. . aoe |

CORN EVERYWHERE |
If you look around, you will pro-
‘| bably see at least a dozen or micre

| items made from. carn products.
‘| Some of these may be new discover-

185 fresh from. -the laboratories,
| thers may be as much as. a - hun-
dred years old. For instance, if
your. glasses are made with safety
Blass, then you. can be sure there
is corn in them, When you sit on
a chair, there ig corm-starch in the
fabric..The leather of your. shoes,

the paint on .the wali, women’s

stockings, car tires and refrigerator
insulation, all may eohtain one or
more of the “products turned out
by corm refineries.

On. top ‘of this, breakfast cereal
makers process millions of bushels
‘a year and we eat another. few mil-

lion bushels unprocesed, as. sweet |:

corn and popcorn, Millions of bush-

Another Name
Added To List Of
Four-Minute: Milers

One more name, that of Jim- Batley,
has been added io the list of famous
runners who have cracked the four-
ringte mile. Before a crowd of 40,-
OM the 26-year-old Australian, 35-
Lounded the sporting word. recently
When he defeated his famous:
countryman, Joh Landy, in a spec-
tacular race at Los Angeles, S.A.
Ballers time was 3: O86 to Landy'‘s |-
This is the first time
that the four minute barrier has Deen |.
breached.on 0. &. soil. -

‘Bailey is the sizth man to.run the |
mile under four-minutes: and he did.
this exactly two years (less one day)
alter the great Roger Bannister elec-
trifle? the sporting world. by béco-
ing the first man.in history :to.a¢-
comptlsh the. feat. .

' The: four-minute mile has been. pro-
ken ti times — Landy of Australia

las done it 5 tlmes. Roger. Bannister

of England. (now ¢ retired af a track
Tham) ..twice,: and Tabert . of Hungary
Chataway of Engtand, Hewson ‘of
England and. Bailey. of Australia all
hare rit the hile under fone. minutes
ORE.

Under. tavougatite exnditions © we
dare Ray. that the ‘four-minute “mark
will be lefe. in tatters. in Melbourne,
“Jaustralia, next Noventber, _

*. [eentre. How did it some about?

2

hig -step towards uniting. all (a-
nadian workers in- one trade unton

_ The Trades find. Labor Congress
was formed in 1446, bringing ‘tage-

ther many unighs organized around: . du’ cirial: Organization -- (CLO). was

a ingle craft or. trade, and most’ of
whom were affiliated with’ ‘the:
American Federation of Labor in
ihe U.S Then, through the years

“until the eve of the Second World.

‘War there were many disputes in

. Ake! TLC which, under orders’ from

els more. 26 to distillers. who turn
it inte industrial aleohol and: gin.

About 15 percent of the “corn
Keme). is water. Four-fiiths of the
rest is carbohydrate and the other
fifth contains assorted proteins. and
oil.. Corn refiners ure called wet
millers beeause. jo separate the
élarch and. other ingredients, they
first steep the kernels in warm
water. for. 2 couple of days. This
loosens the hulls and corm germs,
Then, when- the kernels are crush-
ed, the light, oily germs float away,
tlie nulls ‘are screened off and -the
protein whirled away in a separator.

GLUE AND SUGAR '

White starch is’ the. main product
‘of corn - refinery: and js what. Te-.
mains after the other paris have
been ‘removed. Starch haa infinite
uses. lt is highly digestible and an

éxcellent-‘thickener” for febd “proj
ducts such as. soups and desserts.

Starch is: also roasted 1 enormous
‘enokers which turn H into dextrine.
The adhesive on the flap of an
anvelope may be a-dexfrin, or the
package. with: your favorite cereal
may be sealed with a dextrin a type
adiesive.

- Another class. of cornstarch” is
made by mixing starch with hydro
chloric acid, then cooking: it The
resull 14 corn SyTE. :

- Wf the acid solution. is slightly
stronger, approximately the same
strenght as in your stomach. (where
it is an essential part of your diges-
tive Juices) the reselt is corn sugar,
and eventually dextrose. Dextrose is
identical to. the sugars ‘in, your
blood.

. ‘From the corn germs (each about
a I5th. part..of the kernel), ibe
refiners. press ‘over. -200.. milkion | .
pounds of oil every year for use
principally in. cooking ais salad
oi] and margarine. Smaller amounts
are used in the manufacture. of
S0ap5,. leathers and paint.
“The rest of the kernel consists of.
Fluten (a protein) ‘and from this
is extracted another protein called
2ein: Small amounts of zein go into
| printing inks ond hair lacguers, bat
Ms chief wse is visera which is a
synthetic fibre for suits. -

As for the cobs themselves, they
‘are useful too, -ag com-cob : pipes,
packing and insulating materiale.
So, next. time you smoke a ‘pipe,
wear.a starched shirt of eat. crispy
corm flakes, jist. ‘remembee . ‘that
you: owe it: alt to corn.

- PRESTIGE SLOWER oe
“ToseuncTo ff Me
TO BELONG TO.

TYPICAL
RON GHION |
WORKER

‘industrial ..
mMNIONS , band together workers af

“THERE'S ONE EVERY. ourFiT—

pervative AFL unions, resulted. in

expitlsion of important. organize-|
-given to‘all efforts to ban’ A+ and

tions. These were carried through
on the zrounds of “dual uslonism",
and heeause of. the rise of ‘unions
ip. the “30's basing. themselves an
_ organization. | (Craft,

only: one particular : trade, .¢.g.
} moulders. Thus,. ‘in -one. factory,
there may be five, six ar. even 10
unions representing varlous work-
ers... Industrial. uniots, more pre-
pressive in character, band together

alt ‘Workers-of a particular. factory,.
|.or. an- entire’ industry, into one
Tanke which speaks for all the work-

ers.)
cin 1935, - the: Committee ‘for In-

formed within the -AFL to organize.

~wortkers in the masa production ine}
‘dustries Hke Tubber, automotive, |:
‘steel: After bitter. battles, the craft

feadeérs of the AFL expelied groups
adheri ‘ing to the: 10, whith in 1936
became: the Congress: of Industrial
Organizations. Under U.S. pressura,

- Canadian counterparis of the’ U.S.
iced industrial
is. ¢)frem the TLC in- ‘1839, 7

unions were expelled

‘The all-Canadian. Congress. of
Labor had been formed in 1827,
bIsetl mainly on‘ unfons without
U.S.- affiliation. These: joined the |,

‘expelled untons to form the Cann-

dian Congress ‘of Labor in 140. The
CCL - membership. nearly. ‘tripled

during the'war period,’ to: nearly |:

400,000 at merger tme a few weeks
ago. The older TLE. bad | more. than

600,000 alfrliates. |

Tt should be pointed ‘out: that
Comimunist lenders like Tim “Buck,
J:' B. Salsberg, Harry Hunter and
others,. who did . Ploncering work
in building -uUnlona in auto: steel,
furniture, needle - trades, - bitterly
fought. against : ‘the split: that, oc-
‘clirred ‘in: 1980.:Ag- early as i023,
Tim . Buck - calted for a merger of
afl ©: Jabor organizations . -Inte one
mighty - trade” union centre. With
the ‘Forming .of the Canadian Labor
‘Congresh,‘thig) dreoni’ haa” come
much’ closer to reality. ©“ = :

The Torenta convention whieh e4:-
tabligtied the new Canadian Labor
Congreas. April 23—27, Waa an ex-
ciling ‘event: Delegates from all
paris of Canada: were: seized with
the grand Idea that:they bad creat-

‘Jed a--powerful arm for’ Canada’s|.

‘workers: and their families to win

a seclire, happy, peaceful life,
The economic: program of the

CLC ‘placed the. fight .for a. com-

prehensive Natiana) Health. Ingur-
ance plan firat. Also it will fight
for a sO-hour week, withous lose of
pay, to hit back at unemployment,
and the ‘effects af aptomation. “An-
other: demand jis for the federal
gavernment to institute a natlonal
labor ‘onde with uniform, progres-
sive Jabor jegteiatlon ‘Spplylng to
all provinces. —

A ‘coneerted drive. to. organize | .
thousands of workers In depressed

and substandard Industries will be

a major objective of the Congress.
Also, the fight against the sell-out

{of Canada’s natural resources and

for am allCanadian publicly-owned
‘natural gan Bipetine will be main:
lained,:

Even though they did not come
to the floor, there were many re-
‘solutions calling for. improvements} |
if “apprenticeship. training,’ with
hipher -grants and shorter time: a
substantial. federal government
‘scholarship’ acheme to allow more
workers’. and farmers’ children to

atlend university; and the establish-|.-

ment of.a government Health and
Spirts- Council, with subsidies for

=< WiGH HOPES
BELONGS

70 A UNION
Tre

| ences delegates unanimously agreed.

“those espousing ‘Communiarmin...”

=a: farey temnily

r ns - : = ae
a . .

‘Parvilag is in'end i diffiews. I

- can be. egeiting and it can -be. very

facilities: se,
On foreign policy, aupport. was

H-bembs, and’ stop thelr’ teste; ‘for

recognition: of People's .Chitia;:-for.

“np eriari trada with the Cammu-

nist countries” in’ ail except “strate-

gic" gooda.:: co.

. Although coldawar : red-baillng
still, permested some: policy ‘state-
ments in relation to- new affiliates
and political | action, the Congress"
approach. on wutting form labor, ¢o-
operative, CCF Eroups: dn joint ac
tion 1g. positive. step shead. -De-

featof a clause Im the propostd con

stitution that would hava barred

from, being delegates dr: holding. ot-

‘fice In the CLC or any ribeea was |

- o-

&. victory for. civil ‘Flgnts.-~
Tha way has been, opened for: a

‘sti stronger Congress. Negotiations |
will begin with. the: 160,000-memiber.

Catholic Syndicates ‘unions of Que-
hee for affiliation; and also with the
unaffiiated rallway. unlnes: the Uni-
ted Mine Workers and the ‘One Big
Union of Manitoba, Many delegates

| privately expressed the opinion that

Important -left-led_ unlons ke: the
Mine, Mil and SmeHér. Workers,
and the. United Electrical Workers,
should also he in the new. Congress.
‘So did some 20. resolutkons. This
rising sentiment indicates shat allin
unity. is no! far ‘off, .

The formation of the - ‘Canadian
Labor Congress ‘ia a: great event,
and promises. much: for Canada's
working peaple, - ‘young and old.
With fighthing splrit, it. wlll lead
to more. ard ‘mare conquedta of ‘the.
good things of life for: the: e Produ:
Gers, af Canada's: wealth,

Youth. Conference.
Critisizes Rise: In
University. Fees.

More than: 100 delegates - aaa - papre-|
| senting: political, Tellgiots: pnd - edu |-
cational’ young: peoples’ clubs —
criticized .the increase. In’ Universi
ty ‘ol Toronto’ tuition fees. at” the
first annual - meeting ‘of -the Cana
dian Youth. conference.

Speakers Batd: the hight fees were |,
“an "{nsurmountable. barrier” io
many young people continuing. their
‘éducatlon.-..- A’-discdialon Jed° by
John -Lee of the University of To
ronte, agreed that. more government
Bid to universities was a necennity.

The conference. organized. by the
Toronto CCF. youth organizations,
began Saturday morning and lasted
untll Sunday evening. It‘is design-
ed ta bring. the: -varlaua | youth
‘groups in Toronta together. tg ‘dis-
cuss political. economic and serial
problems confronting Canada.:

At the onening session Soturday
representatives from youth groups).
of the Liberal,. Conservative, CCF,
Social. Credit: and LPP parties ex-
pounded their ‘policies to conferen-
ce delegates. .*:.

A brief Hurry oceurred: when Ted
Rogers of the Young Progressive
Conservalive club questioned the
adequacy of the proposed national
health. scheme.

“why don't you ask Mr. “Frost?” |

‘a heckier shouted,
. “Mfr. Frost bas. done more than
any other. man in Canada to pro-
‘mote health insurance,” " Br. Rogers
replted. .
“More. than Presier Dougiss of |
Saskatchewan?" suid a CCE dele-
gate.

“Saat take ‘a look at the facts,”
Mr. Rogers replied. “Whe has the

-E Jargest staff studying the heatth

‘schemes
Bill Grant another cor detegate,
retorted. that‘ “Premier Frost Was

|| Zood at: stud ying problems, Premier

Douglas was good at solving them." |.
‘However despite political didfer-

on twe poinis: Canada should adopt
its own national flag and ihe voting

_ age abould be reduced te 16 years. °

7 emphasis on manpower could. ‘be
ae and Anja plan to stop .off in France

“During a heated debate on. cons]
criztion, a majority of the “dele.
gates said that with the present em-
phagis of atomic warpower, the

“t propose oe * publisi apy |
fame of John

Poet:
poems urider the |

- Smith.”

Tthats playing the game.”

- Candid Friend: well, : ont tink
. Poet: “Way not?” . .
Candid Priend: “Just think of the
4{bouwands of innocent mess: wha, wa

. be, suspected.

| frustrating. It is seldom réaliced that

a
wu

sas - a 7 he a 2 Le ™ _ % =.
. ee ee * ". : a oP
pS hehe ohio i ea va Pit noe r det oF a
‘al r ow - cor oy es *

at
oy PO ae
F’ 4 we ae

eae Be.

sage | ‘pes

oa ee

tlon of. clothing, ‘The tery na:
ger grows. flax mor. spins “che le:
from ite own Aheep. Leek
etn the purchase “of new *)

Pintand: Weg level with Greenland. |:

Tt ie the fatthest port that:cultivat-
‘)ed pianty cati:be grown. - Even then,
:] Hpeclal. Mneasures. ‘have, ta be- We. to

Tneney frosts... In: hhe- purticnlarly. se
vere winter at 16 — almost every
‘appie tree. 14. Finiand waa killed, by
‘frost. The strniptest solution would be
to concentrate - on. growing: a. few
plonts: |, But. sloipileity  adds.: 20. the
risk"=> ons-crop can: fall where +P
other would aurvive ‘anfarourable. ell=.|
matic. conditions, “Hence, coal at: this
farm, several. varieties. ATE grown @s
& Bort. of Insuvanee, | But: Lhe. chaice |:
‘of: ropa: la hot - “all, They. mua be]:
‘cultivated -for harvesting et the right
time for eelling..: The Firinish. former}
‘must have o blend al intelligence and |.
native, wit:,to. manage as. weil os hia

. counterparts ine more favourable. ‘ol

ane Onsanen's: farm: “atilomitt",
nt Blipan;: the home: of eight: persona,
in ‘a. email holding, é

“The bront of the ‘work: inevitany.
nes fallen: ‘on: ‘father: Katie’: mad. trio
‘ther. Dagny's abouldera.: Buby es ?ln]
all wellmanoged: enterpriaas, ‘Here: 1s |.
a ‘distinet' division of: labour. “Caws..
Iam cofivinced, come under the hiad~
Lng of women's ohores!, sys the far- |.
mer's wife, "The daughtera. ‘de the |
mibleiing and the housewife feeds the
‘cattle, : he -plzo - Jooks : ‘after. the. ten
pigs. 2 Fhe ‘poultry rin, ‘ousing | 1
bitds, is. RAO o - female. responsibility;
leday named: by. one. of the daugh-t-
ters... Although -the:-two' turkeys, ore
kept. ntore  for- ornament - thay galn,
they plso-have to be cared -for..: :

Ths; the farmyard work, 14 bit’ @ne
part of the wormnen's Wort. “The. other
Us of course. indoors, ‘primary. in. the
kitchen. The. conta of. feeding . “the
forgo: faml’y. ii tLst be: kept. own. ‘But
Ehta - ‘consideration . must. be welghed

ree against the fact thot off the memiiers

:|' pf: the household . are. Working © Irom
| morning to aplght and: -tegulte: subs-
-tantiak nourishment. ‘Rye and wheat,

ited ‘groin, ment, milk, root : vege |

| tables, : berries. ond frulk. ‘ome ftom.

thie farm itself; The: farniers | wits
bakes sone 28 bushels of rye flour. anid

e aS. rouch Bpeat H flour. EVETY year. inte
7 fon ves,”

a Fob

"The farin’s mille is delivered to the
dairy, froin. ‘whiott’ iI%- return ‘the far-
mer ‘recelves ‘his: buttes, ' Tie butter

eaten tbe the: ‘hisehola: ‘As. nearly, 25.
ihe a month, : still below , the averbge |:

for Pinland..: Attar ‘Butter, coftée ond |.

Hugok are . the. principal. ‘foodshritte.

tint ‘have to. ba: purchased. . ‘Bome
“might ‘class. coffer. a turury. : TF: “A, |
tea la-n Juxury. ir ‘England, es

‘In any dase: quite. apart from. what |
the: nowehoid: would. like .to- dinve, |:
Chere: mutt: be. raomething:: Ae “Offer.
uests, .

“Kalliosdkl tins ‘only to ‘neres af fo-
reat, unusitally Httle Ir - -Mioland.’ ‘For
this reason, ‘arid. relike. ‘the ‘Cage an.
anal) foros: with, jarger ‘forest: hold- |
ings, the fields must. give tha. nix |.
Hum posible yleld.* “They. must pro-
duce the money. Hveded. for essential
purchases end for-taxes... Indeed, the
farm has been planned. to give full
‘employment to all bhe. members of
‘the family, 25—3.25 acres grow sugar.
beet, A—f7 root -crops,.. ‘Fo harvest
the Chops, the women. must also work

Two Toronto Girls
Head. For Finland

“ Toronta. - — - The youth of Finland

affair on June 22, 23, 24th at. “di
hannus’. The “Kosi Kisal” as
are called will be ‘held in the city
of Turku. . Some five thousand
‘young people are expected ta parti-
cipste in .the. setivities of ihat
week-end: - Since Jast fall; rehear-
‘gals have been fn full ewing, and a
mass Folk Dance Group of nearly
ong. thousand will he performing, al-
so choirs, and Folk Song groups in.
volving several hundred people wiil
be on hand.to entertain. This gala.
week-end if expected to be the larg-
est and most successful . cuitural
event that the Finnish Democratic
Youth League has yet sponsored.
. A letter of greeting ia being sent
trom-the FCASF to the Kesa Kigat,
with Nancy Tervola, who, with Mrs,
“Tervola and Anja Sorvail is saillyz
for Europe on. May 21h. We are
‘looking forward for am eye-wilness
report from the giris, who wilt be
attending the “Kes .Kisat". -Nancy

for ‘a few days, and from theré lo
travel. to Finland’ where ,they will
‘be spending the summer. It certain-
ly will be a wonderful. experience
for the girls, as there are many his-
forical places. to visit ‘in. Finland,
they will undoubted)y find mart

_ friends amongst the youth. _ :
AIL the folks.in Taronto are wish-

ing you Good ‘Luck and. Bon Voy.
age! - .

breed a bol) call-éo that wheat
comes sit ean’ ‘be converted:

And now. tet.us: bave’s " «tack ‘at,
former. He plans.the ‘work; ddérided |”
‘How i la-to: be, dode'and shaw rhe
money is to he-apent.-. ls fang bee
BD experimental form: tor: ny ‘PORES ..

Wea

pene aes man
Sieotn er baby

Aiarint

es

0 he Keeps accollit - Jbovks. | Thepiareie: hs

B vahtoble and: ever-consultes, aOR 33
ar reference’: - ST ES Se neg

Thr. plarting-polnt’ in: ‘nis’ plang iyi?
‘thie: ‘effort to prow-ax: may swactetieen fo
of plant aa: posuible,. One. EprCies 5
‘prove: WOOTe: ia?

‘weather changes than, another SEES aye
must: always inane. ‘Almnaelf a ripe “tek

carrots... tA

: Every: cence ‘froin: suhiels a aomeyeist

Ge

ae suet oe .

tae at a

‘earnings, might be. returned: he kewes)" aegis | |

tls large family of-eight innate Pte: : iy 1 D

"vefully- ‘supervised: “And: quite jar :

‘trom thé amily needs, tare yee,

\ yersending’ Jat, ot: Tpaate: sepals

‘improvementa. required ; 00: the J

And. an: ‘tie. ‘budiding.

‘house wile dore up ‘tat ‘Next in Part

“are ‘the. duthorses, ‘Inevitably. the ;

“er. not ‘pris: plans. this: Tepalr ays

but: hitnself. Tsay : Oorries. Aly Rit setae:
“eepiog: bas helds: 1h" good: “gondii

ton ie ‘s: partloulatly: Hard :Job,. oe

“wees 430, ond: 45. ‘qoliars : HOT Oh ena

Th

‘fortitigers oro. ‘sunk | every year. eee
tleld: arte of 33 aera.’ State eae

tha: ‘Piss about: sover-suboldieing. |
suliare is finch” neo, ‘Bhont Toth

“Pihs ig,- os. wns “mentioned -é
a eoscaited:
farmer .is-f plainer, a thinker,’ ule
wonder : he- ds. ‘enlled:on. | a: eorver'
‘many. teat committer “and 9

unteljist: ‘omni, =:
mené- boqrd; tha: ectateity “él eee
Hon the ‘snail. ‘formers? pat aag eta
Tt ‘ali. takes “up :vatuable’ time “he: eal:
ut. atford. from tho: farm. °- Te Pn? EE

“i Bueh. money: earnings: AR’ he: ma
are -depasited : iri” the: “sayings |

1

eS
"AS,

ii: Ret.

‘bookkceping farm”: = : . -

. Wl -
"4 ae ee |

id |
ee 0
a a! at . 7 . a
8 oe |.
oa ria tli hae * z
Utada a

tel |

aries |: 4
Bit it-ty untlkely: that. ‘thy’ atay: iNeed. = a ;

‘tong, ::
‘on Hla: eiender mentia is the. pevinr at
‘of the ‘chilarin’” tie oldest “won aaa e
‘mintriculated ‘end. la pow. saking Bite
‘yaterinary * “Aurgoon's < " exantion thos;
The: youngest: dalighiter, taut: an
dary. achool.: Phe ‘eldest see
in. a Hamp: economica. ‘athook -:-- oe
i subléct ‘often: discussed : i abe.
‘form homeatead.|s- sehiat wages spout £
be paid to een member’ of the: ran c
for work -doné- an ‘the farm: Tha,
clusion always ‘yéached 4s" that ee

funds: svaRoble for. Alatribution, "af Be is

‘appear if shored” ‘out: “But, of: me

the -work: put: ‘inte the farm, ee 1: - ee A

a4 we

‘taken into’. consideration: when, ‘ine
aiication¢ or ‘dtelang. Mee ‘the elegy veh,
ailbed.: ; . 3 a ase

yibseue : “Gearge | “haga “ail-heetihus
alwaye: ‘attacks one's ‘weakest’ “apehles fie
: Priend | haeweetly ys. “You. ‘da: hae iy
Jot. of headaches: don't: you. ‘dearia?™, ie

‘are planning a tremendous cultural oe

2% arvosta :

: TURVALLIBIN. att
ja VILLAVAATTEIDEN
RYLMASAILYIYEPATREA

Paseap

Luotettavat ajurié.
Pub. Os, 3605

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